{"id":690,"date":"2019-11-06T09:36:56","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T09:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-stress-analysis-engineering-specification\/"},"modified":"2020-07-23T20:18:39","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T12:18:39","slug":"piping-stress-analysis-engineering-specification","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-stress-analysis-engineering-specification\/","title":{"rendered":"Piping Stress Analysis Engineering Specification"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"690\" class=\"elementor elementor-690\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-817c574 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"817c574\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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Companies<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-943\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/industrial-commodity-inspection-services\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Industrial Commodity Inspection Services<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-937\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/industrial-quality-control\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Industrial Quality Control<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-861\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/industrial-test-systems\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Industrial Test Systems<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-963\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/industrial-third-party-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Industrial Third Party Inspection<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-962\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/industrial-third-party-inspection-agency\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Industrial Third Party Inspection Agency<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-966\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/industrial-third-party-inspection-services\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Industrial Third Party Inspection Services<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-970\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-832\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan-for-centrifugal-compressor-sample\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan for Centrifugal Compressor \u2013 Sample<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-828\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan-for-centrifugal-pump-sample\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan for Centrifugal Pump \u2013 Sample<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-880\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan-for-fin-tube-heat-exchanger-or-air-cooled-heat-exchager-sample\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan for Fin Tube Heat Exchanger or Air-Cooled Heat Exchager \u2013 Sample<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-865\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan-for-fire-tube-boiler-sample\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan for Fire Tube Boiler \u2013 Sample<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-885\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan-for-pressure-vessel\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan for Pressure Vessel<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-877\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan-for-shell-and-tube-heat-exchanger-sample\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan for Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger \u2013 Sample<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-873\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan-for-storage-tank-sample\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan for Storage Tank \u2013 Sample<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-867\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan-for-water-tube-boiler-sample\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan for Water Tube Boiler \u2013 Sample<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-939\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-of-packing\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection of Packing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-947\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-scope\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection Scope<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-876\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Piping Inspection<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-836\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-and-equipment-cleaning-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Piping and Equipment Cleaning Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-846\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-design-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Piping Design Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-838\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-fabrication-and-erection-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Piping Fabrication and Erection Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-840\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pipe-three-layer-polyethylene-coating-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pipe Three Layer Polyethylene Coating Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-842\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-shop-fabrication-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Piping Shop Fabrication Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-847\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-hanging-and-support-engineering-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Piping Hanging and Support Engineering Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-848\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-stress-analysis-engineering-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Piping Stress Analysis Engineering Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-841\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pipeline-wrapping-and-coating-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pipeline Wrapping and Coating Specification<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1517\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Pump Inspection<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-829\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-casing-hydrostatic-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Casing Hydrostatic Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-830\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-casing-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Casing Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-839\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-guides-and-reviews\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Guides and Reviews<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-827\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-impeller-dynamic-balancing\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Impeller Dynamic Balancing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-826\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-mechanical-run-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Mechanical Run Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-825\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-net-positive-suction-head-test-npsh-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Net Positive Suction Head Test (NPSH Test)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-824\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-vibration-testing\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Vibration Testing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-863\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/centrifugal-pump-performance-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Centrifugal Pump Performance Test<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-954\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/quality-control-plan\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Quality Control Plan<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-933\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/quality-control-in-packaging\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Quality Control in Packaging<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-940\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/seaworthy-packing-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Seaworthy Packing Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-936\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/quality-control-manual-for-contractors\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Quality Control Manual for Contractors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-951\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/quality-control-forms\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Quality Control Forms<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-938\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/vessel-pressure-testing\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Vessel Pressure Testing<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-871\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-safety-valve-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Safety Valve Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-912\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-certification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Certification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-913\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-definition\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Definition<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-927\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-dimension-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Dimension Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-909\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-heads\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Heads<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-930\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-inspections\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Inspections<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-928\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-plate\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Plate<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-911\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-rt-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel RT Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-837\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/engineering-specification-for-pressure-test-of-piping-system\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Engineering Specification for Pressure Test of Piping System<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-883\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pwht-requirements-in-pressure-vessel-inspections\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">PWHT Requirements in Pressure Vessel Inspections<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-892\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/surface-dust-test-on-blast-cleaned-surface\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Surface Dust Test on Blast-Cleaned Surface<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-893\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/surface-profile-measurement-by-replica-tape-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Surface Profile Measurement by Replica Tape<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1524\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-967\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-independent-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Independent Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-960\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-expediting\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection Expediting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-834\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-centrifugal-compressor-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Centrifugal Compressor \u2013 Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-866\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-fire-tube-boiler-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Fire Tube Boiler \u2013 Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-823\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-centrifugal-pump-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Centrifugal Pump \u2013 Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-879\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-fin-tube-heat-exchanger\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Fin Tube Heat Exchanger<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-959\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-material-stamp\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Material Stamp<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-929\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-pressure-vessel-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Pressure Vessel \/ Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-874\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-storage-tank\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Storage Tank<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-869\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-water-tube-boiler-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Water Tube Boiler \u2013 Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-961\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-quality-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Quality Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-968\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/3rd-party-shop-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">3rd Party Shop Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1529\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/welding-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Welding Inspection<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-843\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/cold-thermal-insulation-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Cold Thermal Insulation Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-844\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/hot-thermal-insulation-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Hot Thermal Insulation Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-868\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/welding-inspection-procedure-checklist\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Welding Inspection Procedure \/ Checklist<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-859\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-annealing-heat-treatment\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Annealing Heat Treatment?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-849\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-arithmetic-average-roughness-height\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Arithmetic Average Roughness Height?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-925\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-destructive-testing\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Destructive Testing?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-922\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-essential-variable-in-welding-procedure-specification-wps\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Essential Variable in Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-924\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-ferrous-materials\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Ferrous Materials?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-915\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-group-number-in-welding\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Group Number in Welding?<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-908\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-a-number-in-welding-procedure-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the A number in Welding Procedure Specification?<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-916\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-f-number-in-welding-procedure-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the F number in Welding Procedure Specification?<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-918\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/p-number-in-welding\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">P number in Welding<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-857\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-metal-cold-working\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Metal Cold Working?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-852\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-metal-hot-working\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Metal Hot Working?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-926\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-material-test-report-mtr-mill-test-report\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Material Test Report (MTR)\/ Mill Test Report?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-886\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-nonconformity-report-ncr\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Nonconformity Report (NCR)?<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-904\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/dye-penetrant-inspection-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Dye Penetrant Inspection Procedure<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-2'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-898\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/dry-film-thickness-based-on-sspc-pa-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Dry Film Thickness Based on SSPC-PA 2<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-903\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/magnetic-particle-inspection-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Magnetic Particle Inspection Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-872\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/positive-material-identification-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Positive Material Identification Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-905\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/radiographic-testing-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Radiographic Testing Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-902\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/ultrasonic-testing-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Ultrasonic Testing Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-906\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-nondestructive-testing-map\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Nondestructive Testing Map?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-920\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-nonessential-variable-in-welding-procedure-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Nonessential Variable in Welding Procedure Specification?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-851\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-non-ferrous-materials\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Non-ferrous Materials?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-850\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-normalizing-heat-treatment\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Normalizing Heat Treatment?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-884\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-plate-lamination-defect\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Plate Lamination Defect?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-858\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-stainless-steel-cladding\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Stainless Steel Cladding?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-919\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-supplementary-essential-variable-in-welding-procedure-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Supplementary Essential Variable in Welding Procedure Specification?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-856\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-weld-destructive-testing\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Weld Destructive Testing?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-907\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-welding-map\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Welding Map?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-917\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-welding-performance-qualification-wpq\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Welding Performance Qualification (WPQ)?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-921\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-welding-procedure-qualification-record-pqr\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Welding Procedure Qualification Record (PQR)?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-923\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-welding-procedure-specification-wps\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1535\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/other\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Other<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-875\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/above-ground-storage-tank-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Above Ground Storage Tank Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-835\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/api-source-inspector-exam-preparatory-training-course\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">API Source Inspector Exam \/ Preparatory Training Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-934\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/bs-std-packing-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">BS STD Packing Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-870\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/boiler-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Boiler Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-895\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/chloride-testing-bresle-bresle-patch-method\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Chloride Testing \/ Bresle Bresle Patch Method<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-897\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/coating-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Coating Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-935\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/construction-contractor-quality-control-plan\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Construction Contractor Quality Control Plan<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-932\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/container-shipping-seals\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Container Shipping Seals<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-952\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/corrective-action-plan-template\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Corrective Action Plan Template<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-948\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/establishment-inspection-report\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Establishment Inspection Report<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-864\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/factory-acceptance-test-fat-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Factory Acceptance Test (FAT Test)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-878\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/fin-tube-heat-exchanger-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Fin Tube Heat Exchanger Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-946\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/finished-goods-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Finished Goods Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-881\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/heat-exchanger-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Heat Exchanger Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-860\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/material-inspection-receiving-report\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Material Inspection Receiving Report<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-899\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu 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href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tPiping Stress Analysis Engineering Specification  \n\t\t\t<\/h1 > \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f5cf8 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93f5cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b636fd2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b636fd2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f870ce2\" data-id=\"3f870ce2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15bbb783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15bbb783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>This content provides you with sample piping stress analysis Engineering Specification that is used in industrial plant construction works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Scope &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This specification prescribes the basic requirements for stress analysis of the piping systems to be performed during the piping design work for use in industrial plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest edition \/ version of the following codes, standards and specifications shall form a part of the requirements of this specifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.1. Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Codes and Standards&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ASME B31.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Process Piping<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ASME section VIII div 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ASME section VIII div 2<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rule for Construction of Pressure Vessels<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>API 610,&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, heavy duty chemical, and gas industry services<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>API 617,<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Centrifugal compressors for petroleum, chemical, and gas service industries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>API 618,<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Reciprocating compressors for petroleum, chemical, and gas service industries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>API 560,&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Fired heaters for general refinery services<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>API 650,<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Welded steel tanks for oil storage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>API 660,<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Shell and tube type heat exchangers for general refinery &nbsp;services<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>API 661,<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Air-Cooled heat exchangers for general refinery services<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>API RP520 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Sizing, selection and installation of pressure \u2013 relieving device in refineries<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NEMA SM23, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Steam turbine for mechanical drive service<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WRC 107, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Local stresses in spherical and cylindrical shells due to external loading<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WRC 297, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Supplement for WRC 107<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EJMA, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Standard of expansion joint manufacturers association \u2013 ASME 16.9, ASME 16.25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.2.&nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Related Specifications and References&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.wordpress.com\/piping-hanging-and-support-engineering-specification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engineering specification for Piping Hanging &amp; Support&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.wordpress.com\/piping-design-specification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engineering specification for Piping Design<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.wordpress.com\/hot-thermal-insulation-specification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engineering specification for Thermal Insulation (HOT)<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.wordpress.com\/cold-thermal-insulation-specification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engineering specification for Thermal Insulation (COLD)&nbsp;<\/a><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Engineering specification for Piping Material&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.&nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis -Design Conditions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The piping stress analysis shall include the following loading effects as applicable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.1.&nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Weight Effects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The weight load shall include the pipe weight, weight of content, insulation weight and weight of fittings and any inline equipment. For piping systems, which are tested hydraulically and have content with specific gravity less than 1.0, a hydro-test run shall be performed assuming a specific gravity of 1.0 to establish the structural design loads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Thermal Effects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temperature to be used in the piping flexibility analysis shall be the maximum differential temperature between any of the following applicable conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.2.1.&nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Installation Temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) Maximum dry bulb temperature of 48\u00b0C shall be taken as the installation temperature for cold insulated piping service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) Minimum dry bulb temperature of 5\u00b0C shall be taken as the installation temperature for bare\/hot insulated piping service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.2.2.&nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis &#8211;&nbsp;Calculation Temperature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) Operating temperature as stipulated in the line list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) In addition, the following temperature condition shall be considered in the calculation when lines are specified in the line index.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;Start-up \/ shutdown temperature<\/li><li>Steam out temperature: Normal steam out temperature should not exceed 120\u00b0C for saturated steam. This steam out temperature shall be considered only for flexibility purposes of hydrocarbon serviced lines.<\/li><li>Decoking temperature<\/li><li>Regeneration temperature<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3) For piping which normally have no flow (such as drains, start-up lines, etc.) the flow calculation temperature shall be determined as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For insulated piping, 75% of operating temperature shall be taken.<\/li><li>For un-insulated piping, 25% of operating temperature shall be taken.<\/li><li>For section between stand-by equipment and cut-off valve, installation temperature shall be taken.<\/li><li>For piping which have warming-up by-pass, operating temperature shall be taken for all section.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3.3.&nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Pressure Effect<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maximum operating pressure and minimum vacuum pressure shall be taken as the calculation pressure as per ASME B31.3, unless otherwise specified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.4.&nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Friction Effects&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.4.1&nbsp;Friction effects shall be considered in the design of anchor on horizontally long run piping system with OD larger than 8 inch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.4.2&nbsp;Following friction factor shall be used for computing the frictional resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Surface<\/th><th>Friction Factor<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Steel to Steel<\/td><td>0.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steel to Teflon<\/td><td>0.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Teflon to Teflon<\/td><td>0.06<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steel to Concrete<\/td><td>0.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3.5. &nbsp;Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Wind and Earthquake Effects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.5.1. Wind and earthquake effects shall be checked in formal computer analysis, if experienced stress engineers decide it necessary. Wind loading&nbsp;shall&nbsp;be considered for sizes 24NB and over, for heights more than 10 m above grade where not shielded. For earthquake loading the equivalent static force analysis method shall be applied.&nbsp;The wind load and&nbsp;Earthquake as acting separately in two lateral condition 90\u00ba apart.&nbsp;2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.0&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Design and Analysis Requirements for Flexibility<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.1. Piping to purged vessels that cannot be disconnected during purging shall be designed with sufficient flexibility to accommodate the thermal displacement of the vessel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.2. The use of cold spring in piping, which connects to rotating equipment, is prohibited. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.3. If temperature, resulting in short term loading as those stated in Para. 3.2.2.2) is specified in the line list, thermal effect by this temperature shall also be considered in the analysis. However, the reaction loads at equipment shall not be taken from this alternate analysis case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.4.&nbsp;Flexibility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) The required flexibility of the piping shall be achieved by a suitable layout configuration without the need for expansion joints, first. Expansion joints shall be used only where bends, offsets or expansion loops are not deemed feasible. In this case, the stiffness of expansion joint shall be considered in any flexibility analysis. And, the destabilizing effects of unbalanced pressure thrusts shall be accounted for in the piping design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) Expansion joints shall be used only with adequate guides and anchors and when the fluid plugging properties cannot make the expansion joint ineffective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) Bellows type expansion joints shall be avoided in services that cooking can occur. If a suitable piping configuration can not be designed to eliminate the joint, connections shall be provided to enable flushing of the area between bellows and liner to be carried out in a non-coking medium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) Torsional rotation of the bellows shall be avoided. This twisting generally produces extremely high shear stresses in the bellows so where torsional rotation cannot be avoided; special hardware shall be used to limit the amount of torsional shear stress in the bellows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5) The maximum, minimum and installation temperatures shall be accurately stated in data sheet to be prepared by the designer. Where the ambient temperature can vary significantly during pipeline construction, pre-positioning of the Expansion Joint at installation may be required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6) The Expansion joint manufacture shall be advised if the Expansion joint will be insulated and the manner by which the Expansion joint will be insulated in order to properly design the component parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7) The movements to be absorbed by the expansion joint shall include not only piping elongation or contraction, but also movement of attached vessels, anchors, etc. and the possibility of misalignment during installation. Unless included in the design requirements, misalignment of the Expansion joint shall be avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8) Where movements are cyclic, the number of cycles expected shall be specified. As in the case of pressure, the movement specified shall be realistic. An excessive safety factor can result in an Expansion joint, which is unnecessarily flexible; thus its stability under pressure is unnecessarily reduced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9) If the flowing medium can pack or solidify, provisions shall be made to prevent entrapment or solidification of the material in the convolutions, which could result in damage to the Expansion joint or pipe line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10) The predicted amplitude and frequency of external mechanical vibrations to be imposed on the bellows, such as caused by reciprocating or pulsating machinery, shall be specified. A resonant condition in the bellows will result in a grossly reduced fatigue life and shall be avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.5.&nbsp;The flexibility analysis shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3 and shall be based upon the total displacement strain imposed upon piping system including the effects of equipment settlement or anchor movement, if applicable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.6..&nbsp;The computed stress range shall be less than allowable stress range as defined in ASME B31.3 unless otherwise specified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.7.&nbsp;Thermal movements shall be limited to 300mm between anchors and to 100mm at pipe bends or turns. However, greater movements will be considered if the availability of space and the capacity of the anchorage to accept the incremental loads are confirmed.<strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.8. Start-up, shut-down and steam-out where applicable and upset conditions including short-term excursions to higher temperature or pressure as well as normal operating conditions, shall be considered in flexibility analysis. This is particularly pertinent to loads applied to connecting equipment. The effect of vibration from machinery on connecting piping shall also be assessed.<strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.9. Flare system piping shall be designed to take care of expansion, movement or vibration caused by the most severe operating or emergency conditions. Pipe shoes or saddles shall be furnished on the main flare header at all supports.<strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.10. Cold spring shall be used as much as practical to reduce forces on equipment nozzles and to prevent interference from expanding lines.<strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.11.&nbsp;The use of cold spring for piping systems, which connected to rotating equipment, is prohibited.<strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.12. The combinations of the loads shall conform to the applicable piping code.<strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.13. Impact loads caused pressure relief through a safety valve shall also be calculated in accordance&nbsp;With &#8221; API PR 520 &#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.0&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Line Classifications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.1.Each piping system shall be classified as grade&nbsp;\u201cA\u201d,&nbsp;\u201cB\u201d&nbsp;and&nbsp;\u201cC\u201d&nbsp;according to the severity of its design condition and need for special design. Each grade requires the following methods for stress analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Grade \u201cA\u201d:&nbsp;Judgment based on the experience of stress engineer.<\/li><li>Grade \u201cB\u201d:&nbsp;The simplified method according to Para.319.4 of ASME B31.3.<\/li><li>Grade \u201cC\u201d:&nbsp;Formal computer analysis.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>5.2. For the following 3\u201d and larger lines, formal computer stress analysis method is required:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Process, regeneration and decoking lines to and from Fired Heaters and Steam Generators.<\/li><li>&nbsp;Process lines to and from Blowers.<\/li><li>Steam lines to and from Turbines.<\/li><li>Suction and discharge line of Pumps.<\/li><li>Suction and discharge line of Compressors.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>5.3. The judgment of grade for all piping except that connected to rotating equipment shall be in accordance with the criteria shown on fig.1.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.4. The judgment of grade for all piping connected to rotating equipment including air fin cooler and fired heater shall be in accordance with the criteria shown on fig.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.0. External Load Limits on Equipment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.1.&nbsp;Rotating Equipment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The allowable nozzle loads for rotating equipments shall be limited to those specified in their governing Engineering specifications and standards to which the equipment is designed, unless otherwise specified by applicable vendors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For ANSI and ISO pumps, allowable nozzle loads shall be those as other stated in table 2 of API 610 unless otherwise specified by vendors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.2. Air Fin-Cooled Exchangers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The allowable nozzle loads for air fin cooled exchanger shall be limited to those specified in Engineering specifications and vendor recommendation and API 661. Piping to air fin cooled exchanger shall be designed to take into account clearances between the frame and the header box of each bundle. And, thrust blocks between tube bundles shall be used whenever possible to minimize friction loads at piping takeoffs and anchors, and to meet allowable loads at the nozzles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.3. Exchangers (Shell and Tube)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For piping connected to heat exchangers with T&lt;400\u00b0C or P&lt;35 kg\/cm2g, the pipe bending stress due to thermal expansion at the exchanger nozzle shall be limited to 700 kg\/cm2 using a rigid nozzle analysis. If above criteria is exceeded, localized stress at the nozzle-to-shell be calculated by WRC 107 and WRC 297, and these computed stress value shall be limited in accordance with ASME SECTION VIII.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For piping connected to heat exchangers with T&gt;400\u00b0C or P&gt;35 kg\/cm2g, the piping imposed loads shall be transmitted to the vendor for his approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.4. Pressure Vessels and Columns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For piping connected to pressure vessels and columns with T&lt;400\u00b0C or P&lt;35 kg\/cm2g, the pipe bending stress due to thermal expansion at the pressure vessels and columns nozzle shall be limited to 430 kg\/cm2 using a rigid nozzle analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If above criteria is exceeded, WRC 107 and WRC 297 shall be used for calculate localized stress at the nozzle-to-shell, and these computed stress value shall be limited in accordance with ASME SECTION VIII.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For piping connected to pressure vessels and columns with T&gt;400\u00b0C or P&gt;35 kg\/cm2g, the piping imposed loads shall be transmitted to the vendor for his approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.5.&nbsp;&nbsp;Fired Heaters and Steam Generators<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The allowable nozzle loads and moments for fired heater shall be limited to those specified in relevant Engineering specification or API 560 or values that are acceptable to heater vendor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Displacement of tubes shall be approved by the heater vendor and the effect of expansion and\/or displacement of the tubes shall be reflected in the stress analysis of piping system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any heater designed with a floating coil (all spring or counter weight mounted) shall be provided with fail-safe limit stops in all directions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Computer analysis of piping systems connected to floating heater coils shall include the heater coil or an approximate model of the coil as part of systems and the effects of internal guides and restraints. Where heater coils are floating, the support of the connecting piping system shall be completely and independently balanced so that no dead loads imposed on coil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;Packaged Equipment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>External load limits are to follow the vendor recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7.0. Piping Restraints&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.1. Pipe supports shall be spaced so as not to cause excessive deflection at any point along the unsupported section of the pipe. As a general guide for piping located in process area, the maximum mid span deflection shall not be allowed to exceed 12 mm and for piping in pipe way, the mid span deflection between straight run of piping shall not be allowed to exceed 12 mm.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.2. The design, selection, fabrication and installation of piping support shall be in accordance with the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.wordpress.com\/piping-hanging-and-support-engineering-specification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engineering Specification for Piping Hanging and Support<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.3. Piping subjected to two-phase flow and connected to reciprocating compressor shall be supported as rigidly as possible while maintaining acceptability of pipe stresses and equipment nozzle loads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.4. For nonmetallic piping, vendor\u2019s recommendation for flexibility analysis, support spacing and support type shall be utilized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8.0.&nbsp;&nbsp;Miscellaneous<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8.1.&nbsp;Reports<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Final calculation of the grade&nbsp;\u201cC\u201d&nbsp;and the grade&nbsp;\u201cB\u201d&nbsp;which are analyzed by formal computer analysis will be submitted to owner for record and site modification of piping. The piping systems which are classified as grade&nbsp;\u201cB\u201d&nbsp;shall be analyzed by formal computer analysis if experienced stress engineers decide it necessary to prove that the systems meet the allowance of this specification. The reports shall comprise of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Basic data and calculated conditions<\/li><li>Layout isometric and support type and location<\/li><li>Load cases and calculated member stresses<\/li><li>Forces, moments and displacement reports<\/li><li>Spring hanger and expansion joint design parameters<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>8.2. Units<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metric units (kg, mm, kg-m, kg\/cm2) shall be used as a unit of control for analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8.3.&nbsp;Softwares&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CAESAR II Ver 4.2 (produced by COADE Inc.) will be used for formal computer analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inspection-for-industry.com\/images\/xpiping-stress-analysis-1.jpg.pagespeed.ic.8GuwDmswWW.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inspection-for-industry.com\/images\/xpiping-stress-analysis-2.jpg.pagespeed.ic.wuNSPTEPM1.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This content provides you with sample piping stress analysis Engineering Specification that is used in industrial plant construction works. 1. Piping Stress Analysis &#8211; Scope &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; This specification prescribes the basic requirements for stress analysis of the piping systems to be performed during the piping design work for use in industrial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-690","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=690"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1856,"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/690\/revisions\/1856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}