{"id":405,"date":"2019-11-04T12:46:54","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T12:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/ultrasonic-testing-procedure\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T00:03:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T16:03:48","slug":"ultrasonic-testing-procedure","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/ultrasonic-testing-procedure\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultrasonic Testing Procedure"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"405\" class=\"elementor elementor-405\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9263d74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9263d74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column 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hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/industrial-third-party-inspection-services\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Industrial Third Party Inspection Services: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-970\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/inspection-and-test-plan\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Inspection and Test Plan<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-832\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a 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\"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Inspection Scope<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-876\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Piping Inspection<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-836\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/piping-and-equipment-cleaning-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Piping and Equipment Cleaning Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-846\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a 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class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-guides-and-reviews\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Guides and Reviews<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-827\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-impeller-dynamic-balancing\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Impeller Dynamic Balancing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-826\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-mechanical-run-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Mechanical Run Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-825\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pump-net-positive-suction-head-test-npsh-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pump Net Positive 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hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/quality-control-manual-for-contractors\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Quality Control Manual for Contractors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-951\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/quality-control-forms\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Quality Control Forms<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-938\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/vessel-pressure-testing\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Vessel Pressure Testing: Design, Fabrication &amp; Inspection Guide<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul 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hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-dimension-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Dimension Inspection: Design, Fabrication &amp; Inspection Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-909\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-heads\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Heads: Design, Fabrication &amp; Inspection Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-930\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/pressure-vessel-inspections\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Pressure Vessel Inspections: Design, Fabrication &amp; Inspection Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-928\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a 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href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/surface-profile-acceptance-criteria-replica-tape-inspection-report-template\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Surface Profile Acceptance Criteria &amp; Replica Tape Inspection Report Template<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1524\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-comprehensive-surveillance-quality-verification\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-967\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-independent-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Independent Inspection: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-960\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-expediting\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection Expediting: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-834\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-centrifugal-compressor-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Centrifugal Compressor \u2013 Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-866\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-fire-tube-boiler-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Fire Tube Boiler \u2013 Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-823\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-centrifugal-pump-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Centrifugal Pump \u2013 Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-879\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-fin-tube-heat-exchanger\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection For Fin Tube Heat Exchanger: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-959\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-material-stamp\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection For Material Stamp: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-929\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-pressure-vessel-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection For Pressure Vessel Procedure: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-874\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-storage-tank\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection For Storage Tank: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-869\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-inspection-for-water-tube-boiler-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Inspection for Water Tube Boiler \u2013 Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-961\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/third-party-quality-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Third Party Quality Inspection: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-968\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/3rd-party-shop-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">3rd Party Shop Inspection: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1529\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/welding-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Welding Inspection: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-843\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/cold-thermal-insulation-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Cold Thermal Insulation Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-844\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/hot-thermal-insulation-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Hot Thermal Insulation Specification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-868\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/welding-inspection-procedure-checklist\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Welding Inspection Procedure Checklist: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-859\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-annealing-heat-treatment\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Annealing Heat Treatment: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-849\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-arithmetic-average-roughness-height\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Arithmetic Average Roughness Height: Surface Preparation &amp; Coating Inspection Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-925\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-destructive-testing\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Destructive Testing: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-922\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-essential-variable-in-welding-procedure-specification-wps\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Essential Variable In Welding Procedure Specification WPS: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-924\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-ferrous-materials\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Ferrous Materials: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-915\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-group-number-in-welding\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Group Number In Welding: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-908\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-a-number-in-welding-procedure-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The A Number In Welding Procedure Specification: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-916\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-f-number-in-welding-procedure-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The F Number In Welding Procedure Specification: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-918\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/p-number-in-welding\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">P Number In Welding: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-857\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-metal-cold-working\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is Metal Cold Working: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-852\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-metal-hot-working\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Metal Hot Working: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-926\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-material-test-report-mtr-mill-test-report\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Material Test Report (MTR)\/ Mill Test Report?<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-886\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-nonconformity-report-ncr\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What is the Nonconformity Report (NCR)?<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-904\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/dye-penetrant-inspection-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Dye Penetrant Inspection Procedure<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-2'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-898\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/dry-film-thickness-based-on-sspc-pa-2\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Dry Film Thickness Based On SSPC Pa 2: Surface Preparation &amp; Coating Inspection Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-903\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/magnetic-particle-inspection-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Magnetic Particle Inspection Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-872\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/positive-material-identification-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Positive Material Identification Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-905\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/radiographic-testing-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Radiographic Testing Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"menu-item-902\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/ultrasonic-testing-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Ultrasonic Testing Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-906\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-nondestructive-testing-map\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Nondestructive Testing Map: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-920\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-nonessential-variable-in-welding-procedure-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Nonessential Variable In Welding Procedure Specification: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-851\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-non-ferrous-materials\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Non Ferrous Materials: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-850\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-normalizing-heat-treatment\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Normalizing Heat Treatment: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-884\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-plate-lamination-defect\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Plate Lamination Defect: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-858\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-stainless-steel-cladding\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Stainless Steel Cladding: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-919\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-supplementary-essential-variable-in-welding-procedure-specification\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Supplementary Essential Variable In Welding Procedure Specification: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-856\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-weld-destructive-testing\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Weld Destructive Testing: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-907\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-welding-map\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Welding Map: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-917\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-welding-performance-qualification-wpq\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Welding Performance Qualification WPQ: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-921\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-welding-procedure-qualification-record-pqr\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Welding Procedure Qualification Record PQR: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-923\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/what-is-the-welding-procedure-specification-wps\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">What Is The Welding Procedure Specification WPS: Engineering Principles &amp; AWS\/ASME Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1535\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children parent hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/other\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Other<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-0'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-875\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/above-ground-storage-tank-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Above Ground Storage Tank Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-835\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/api-source-inspector-exam-preparatory-training-course\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">API Source Inspector Exam Preparatory Training Course<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-934\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/bs-std-packing-procedure\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">BS STD Packing Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-870\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/boiler-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Boiler Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-895\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/chloride-testing-bresle-bresle-patch-method\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Chloride Testing Bresle Bresle Patch Method: Surface Preparation &amp; Coating Inspection Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-897\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/coating-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Coating Inspection: Surface Preparation &amp; Coating Inspection Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-935\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/construction-contractor-quality-control-plan\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Construction Contractor Quality Control Plan<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-932\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/container-shipping-seals\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Container Shipping Seals<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-952\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/corrective-action-plan-template\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Corrective Action Plan Template<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-948\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/establishment-inspection-report\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Establishment Inspection Report<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-864\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/factory-acceptance-test-fat-test\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Factory Acceptance Test FAT Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-878\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/fin-tube-heat-exchanger-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Fin Tube Heat Exchanger Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-946\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/finished-goods-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Finished Goods Inspection: Comprehensive Surveillance &amp; Quality Verification<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-881\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/heat-exchanger-inspection\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Heat Exchanger Inspection<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-860\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/material-inspection-receiving-report\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Material Inspection Receiving Report<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-899\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children hfe-has-submenu hfe-creative-menu\"><div class=\"hfe-has-submenu-container\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/paint-inspection-and-test-plan\/\" class = \"hfe-sub-menu-item\">Paint Inspection And Test Plan: Surface Preparation &amp; Coating Inspection Guide<span class='hfe-menu-toggle sub-arrow hfe-menu-child-1'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<ul 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fcf723 elementor-widget elementor-widget-page-title\" data-id=\"9fcf723\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"page-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-page-title hfe-page-title-wrapper elementor-widget-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tUltrasonic Testing Procedure  \n\t\t\t<\/h1 > \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f5cf8 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"93f5cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16ca337f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16ca337f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23f7e6ad\" data-id=\"23f7e6ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2fd7ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e2fd7ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article provides you with a sample ultrasonic testing procedure. This a sample UT procedure and you need to modify it to meet your project specification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Scope<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.1-This procedure describes the general requirements for Ultrasonic examination of metallic welding according related approved weld maps as may be required by the specification or under .which component is being designed and manufactured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.2- This procedure provides the materials, equipment, personnel qualification, examination process, evaluation, record and acceptance standards for XXX project which will be fabricated in YYY Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.3-Ultrasonic testing \/ examination&nbsp;shall be performed in&nbsp;accordance&nbsp;with the procedure which shall as a minimum contain the requirement of table T-421 in ASME Section V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.1- ANSI, ASME Sec.VIII devision 1 &amp; 2 Appendix 12&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.2- ANSI, ASME Sec.V article 4 &amp; 5&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.3- ANSI recommended practices No.ASNT-TC-1A for NDT personnel qualification and certification<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. General:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.1-Basic Requirements and Terms&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When this procedure is specified by a referencing code section, the ultrasonic testing method described in this procedure shall be used with ASME code section V-article 1, 4 &amp; 5 &amp; ASME SEC.VIII, DIV.1. When SA, SB and SE documents are referenced, they are located in article 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.2-Examination coverage (scan overlap)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each pass of the search unit shall overlap minimum 10% of the transducer (piezo-electric element) dimension perpendicular to the direction of the scan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.3- Rate of search unit movements<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rate of search unit movement for examination shall not exceed 6 inch\/sec(150 mm\/s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Personnel Qualification:&nbsp;<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The N.D.T. personnel whose performing ultrasonic testing \/ examination shall be qualified and meets the requirements of level II, in Accordance to ASNT-SNT-TC-1A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Surface Preparation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The surface to be subject to ultrasonic testing shall be free from any existing lubricants, dirt, residue, rust and sharp edges, so; to smoothly carry on the procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Equipments<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.1- Examination shall be conducted with a pulse echo A-Scan ultrasonic testing instrument capable of generating frequencies over the range of at least 1 MHZ to 5 MHZ. Ultrasonic testing instrument shall be calibrated for the examination and shall be capable of meeting the requirements of screen height linearity and amplitude&nbsp;control linearity in paragraph 5.3 &amp; 5.4 of this procedure.(Trade name of ultrasonic testing instrument is krautkramer USN-52) Ultrasonic testing instrument shall be equipped with stepped gain control in units of 2 dB or less (according to ASME sec V-T-431).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.2- Search Units<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Search units may contain either single or dual transducer element.The search unit size shall be selected according to the following table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) Straight Beam. (either single or dual crystal)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Frequency(MHz)<\/th><th>Transducer size(mm)<\/th><th>Material thickness(mm)<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>4 or 5<\/td><td>\u00d810<\/td><td>25.4 or less<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2 or 4<\/td><td>\u00d810 or \u00d820<\/td><td>Over 25.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;(2) Angle Beam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Search unit Angle<\/th><th>Frequency(MHz)<\/th><th>Transducer size(mm)<\/th><th>Material thickness(mm)<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>70\u00ba<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>\u00d810<\/td><td>12.5 or less<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>60\u00ba , 70\u00ba<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>\u00d810<\/td><td>12.5 or 25.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>45\u00ba , 60\u00ba or 45\u00ba , 70\u00ba<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>\u00d810<\/td><td>Over 25.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) Search units with contoured contact wedges may be used to aid ultrasonic coupling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.3-Screen Height Linearity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ultrasonic testing instrument shall provide linear vertical presentation within \u00b15% (According to ASME Sec.V, Article 5 T-532) of the full screen height for 20% to 80% of the calibrated screen height.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The procedure for evaluating screen height linearity is provided in appendix 1 of article 5, ASME code Sec.V and shall be performed at the beginning of each period of extended use (or every 3 months, which ever is less).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.4-Amplitude Control linearity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ultrasonic testing instrument shall utilize an amplitude control&nbsp; accurate over its useful range to \u00b1 20% of the nominal amplitude ratio, to allow measurement of indications beyond the linear range of the vertical display on the screen, the procedure for evaluating amplitude control linearity is given in appendix 2 of article 5, ASME code Sec.V and Shall be performed at the beginning of each period of extended use (or every 6 months, whichever is less).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.5- Couplant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SAE No.20 or No 30 motor oil, glycerin and adhesive wall paper shall be used. Couplants may not be comparable to one another, and the same couplant shall be used for calibration and examination. couplant used on nickel base alloy shall not contain more than 250 ppm of sulfur and those used on austenitic stainless steel shall not contain more than 250 ppm of halides (chlorides plus flourides).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.6-Angel &amp; Mode of Wave&nbsp;Propagation&nbsp;in the Material<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For angel beam probe , the mode of wave&nbsp;propagation&nbsp;in material is shear wave and the related&nbsp;applicable&nbsp;angel &amp; size &amp; frequency is described in table&nbsp;6.2.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For normal beam probe, the mode of wave&nbsp;propagation&nbsp;in material is longitudinal wave and the related&nbsp;applicable&nbsp;angel &amp; size &amp; frequency is described in table&nbsp;6.2.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Calibration:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.1- Basic Calibration Blocks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.1.1-&nbsp;The basic calibration reflectors shall be used to establish a primary reference response of the equipment.The basic calibration reflectors may be located either in the component material or in a basic calibration block. Where the most used blocks in this regards are block V1 &amp; V2. (approved calibration). Also basic calibration blocks shall be utilized to&nbsp;construct&nbsp;a distance amplitude correction curve (DAC). Basic calibration reflectors shall be according to ASME, Sec.V, T434.2.1 (for non piping calibration block) and T-434.3(for piping calibration block).And certificates for U.T. equipment, test block V1 &amp; V2 probes etc. shall be submitted&nbsp; to the purchaser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.1.2- Block Selection&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basic calibration blocks shall be of similar metallurgical structure and the same material specification or an equivalent P-number grouping as the finished component for the purpose of this, P-numbers 1,3,4 &amp; 5 materials are considered equivalent.The finish on the surfaces of the block shall be representative of the scanning surface finishes on the components to the examined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.2- System Calibration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.2.1- Angle Beam Calibrations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As applicable the calibration shall provide the following measurements (refer to article 4, appendix B, ASME code Sec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) Distance Range Calibration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) Distance-Amplitude Correction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) Position Calibration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(4) Echo Amplitude Measurement from the Surface Notch in the Basic Calibration Block.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When an electronic distance amplitude correction device is used, the primary reference responses from the basic calibration block shall be equalized at a screen height between 40 to 80% of full screen height over the distance range to be employed in the examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.2.2- Straight Beam Calibration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The calibration shall provide the following measurements(Refer to article 5, ASME code Sec. V ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) Distance Range Calibration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) Distance-Amplitude Correction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When an electronic distance-amplitude correction device is used, the primary reference response from the basic calibration block shall be equalized on the basic calibration block at a screen height between 40% and 80% of full screen height over the distance range to be employed in the examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.3- Calibration Confirmation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Calibration shall be performed prior to use of the system in the thickness range under examination. A calibration check shall verify the sweep range calibration and distance-amplitude correction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.3.1- Distance Range Points<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a point on the DAC curve has moved on the sweep line more than 10% of the sweep reading or 5% of full sweep, which ever is greater, correct the distance range calibration and note the correction in the examination record. If reflectors are recorded on the data sheets, those data sheets shall be voided and a new calibration shall be recorded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All recorded indications since the last valid calibration or calibration check shall be Re-examined with the corrected calibration and their values shall be changed on the data sheets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.3.2- DAC correction&nbsp;If a point on the distance-amplitude correction (DAC) curve has decreased 20% or 2 db of its amplitude, all data sheets since the last calibration or calibration check shall be marked void. A new calibration shall be made and recorded and the area covered by the voided data shall be Re-examined. If any point of the distance-amplitude correction (DAC) curve has increased more than 20% or 2 db of its amplitude, all recorded indications since the last valid calibration or calibration check shall be Re-examined with the corrected calibration and their values shall be changed on the data sheets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8. Examination<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.1- General&nbsp;Requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scanning shall be performed at a gain setting at least two times the primary reference level evaluation shall be performed with respect to the primary reference level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The volumes shall be scanned by straight and angle beam techniques as a described in detail in paragraph 8 angle beams, having nominal angles as&nbsp;recommended&nbsp; in table 6.2.1 &amp; 6.2.2 with respect to a&nbsp;perpendicular&nbsp;to the examination surface, shall generally be used.Other pairs of angle beams are&nbsp;permitted&nbsp;provided the measured difference between the angle is at least 10\u00ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.1.1- Angle beam method scanning shall be made basically from outside of the vessel by the direct contact method. The angle beam shall be directed at&nbsp;approximately&nbsp;right angle to the weld axis from two direction where possible to detect the reflectors&nbsp;oriented&nbsp;angular to the weld .In addition, the angle beam shall be directed essentially parallel to the weld axis to detect the reflectors oriented transverse to the weld. The search unit shall be manipulated so that the ultrasonic energy passes through the whole volumes of weld and heat affected zone (20mm) of base metal.The refraction angle of the angle beam transducer &amp; exit point shall be measured using IIW standard calibration block. The tolerance of the refraction angle shall not be more than \u00b12\u00ba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.1.2- Straight Beam Method<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) The heat affected zone and weld where practicable shall be scanned with the straight beam search unit, before scanning with angle beam.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) The scanning of the adjacent base metal of at least 2t tana (where t=base metal thickness &amp; a=1\/2 groove angle) shall be performed to detect reflectors that affect&nbsp;interpretation of angle beam results, and is not to be used as an acceptance rejection examination. Locations and areas of such reflectors shall be recorded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.2- Surface Preparation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The base metal on each side of the weld shall be free of weld spatter, surface irregularities, or foreign matter that might interfere with the examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.3- Scanning Sensitivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scanning shall be performed at a gain setting at least two times the primary reference level and evaluation shall be performed with respect to the primary reference level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.4- Detection of Defects Parallel to the Weld<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The angle beam shall be directed at approximately right angle to the weld axix from two directions where possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The search unit shall be manipulated so that the ultrasonic beam passes through the required volumes of weld and adjacent base metal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.5- Detection of Traverse Defects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The angle beam shall be directed angular to the weld axis. The search unit shall be manipulated so that the ultrasonic beam passes through the all of the volume be examined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.6-Method of Sizing Indications<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For normal &amp; angel beam ultrasonic testing inspection , method of sizing indication is half value method measurement (6 dB drop) as follow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The size of reflectors&nbsp;which&nbsp;are large is comparison to the sound beam diameter can be&nbsp;determines&nbsp;by edge&nbsp;scanning&nbsp;probe is moved from a position&nbsp;witch&nbsp;provides the optimum flaw echo to the edge of the flaw.the point at which the echo height is half the optimum value,i.e.where the beam axis is incident on the edge of the flow,is marked on the testing surface.a series of such point outline the reflector surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The half value length (HVL) is the distance measured on the test object between edge point in a longitudinal direction,the half value width (HVW) in a normal direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 6 dB technique involves obtaining an echo from a position where the reflector extends across the full width of ultrasonic beam and then moving the beam along the reflector&nbsp;until&nbsp;the echo has fallen by half (i.e by 6 dB).it is then assumed that only one half of the beam is impinging on the reflector whose edge,therefore,lies along&nbsp; the beam axis.the technique is applicable to both normal &amp; angel probes,and is most frequently used for the potting of lamination in plate ,and for measuring the&nbsp;length&nbsp;of linear imperfection in welds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.7-Direction &amp; Extend of Scanning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Direction of&nbsp;scanning&nbsp;in ultrasonic testing inspection of weld line angle beam probe shall be perpendicular to weld line axis &amp; extended of related&nbsp;scanning&nbsp;shall be cover the full skip area &amp; 100 % of weld line .for detection of defects parallel to the weld line axis shall meet the requirement 8.4.for detection of&nbsp;transfer&nbsp;defects to the weld line axis shall meet the requirement 8.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.8-Method for discriminating geometric from flow indication<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Linear indication such as cracks (transfer&nbsp;&amp; longitudinal), lack of penetration,lack of&nbsp;fusion&nbsp;and slag line produce single very sharp and height flow indication that when search unit&nbsp;swing&nbsp;around the defect\u2019s location cause&nbsp;immediate&nbsp;drop of related echo in ultrasonic testing display device.<\/li><li>Rounded indication such as isolated&nbsp;porosity&nbsp;&amp; slag produce single low gain flow indication that when search unit swing around the defect\u2019s location ,related echo in ultrasonic testing &nbsp;display device&nbsp; not eliminate&nbsp;immediately.<\/li><li>Rounded indication such as cluster&nbsp;porosity&nbsp;produce multi-flow indication&nbsp; like a grass &amp; noise.<\/li><li>Location(depth &amp; distance) of all above indication shall be investigate &amp;&nbsp;interpretate&nbsp;by estimation of maximum sound path of related indication .<\/li><li><strong>False and Non relevant indication shall be separate by relevant indication with interpretation of the depth , location , height of related echo , \u2026.by expert ultrasonic testing operator.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.9-Weld configuration to be examined(including thickness dimension &amp; base&nbsp; material product form)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;applicable&nbsp;thickness dimension for ultrasonic testing inspection in this project is above 10 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Base material product form for this project if plate &amp; pipe form.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.10-Scaning method<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The scaning method for this procedure is manual with A-scan method<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9. Evaluation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any imperfection which causes an indication in excess of 20% DAC shall be investigated to the&nbsp;extent&nbsp;that it can be evaluated in terms of the acceptance standards of the referencing code section (refer to T 480 ASME code Sec V Article 4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10. Acceptance standard<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.1-ASME Section VIII division I, Appendix 12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All imperfections that produce an amplitude greater than 20% of the reference level shall be investigated to the extent that the operator can determine the shape, identity and location of all such imperfections and evaluate them in terms of the following acceptance standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.1.1- Imperfections that are interpreted to be cracks, lack of fusion or incomplete penetration are unacceptable&nbsp;regardless&nbsp;of length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.1.2- All&nbsp;other&nbsp;linear type imperfections are unacceptable, if the amplitude exceeds the reference level and the length of the imperfection&nbsp;exceeds&nbsp;the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) \u00bc in. for T up to \u00be in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) 1\/3 T for T from \u00bein. to 2 \u00bc in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(3) \u00be in. for T over 2 \u00bc in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where T is the thickness of the weld excluding any allowable reinforcement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a butt weld joining two members having different thicknesses at the weld, T is the thinnest of these two thickness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a full penetration weld includes a fillet weld, the thickness of the throat of the fillet shall be included in T.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11. Reports:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A report of the examinations shall be made. The report shall include a record indicating the welds or volume examined (this maybe marked-up sketched) the location of each recorded reflector, and the identification of the operator whom carries out each examination or part there of as detailed in T-493, ASME Sec.V article 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A record of all reflections from uncorrected areas having responses that exceed 50% of the reference level shall be maintained. This record shall locate each area, the response level, the dimension, the depth below the surface, and the classification.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-065f0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"065f0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- ==================================================================== -->\n<!-- PtroTek High-Authority Technical Guide: Ultrasonic Testing Procedure -->\n<!-- Primary Keyword: ultrasonic testing procedure -->\n<!-- Standards: ISO 9001 \/ ASME \/ API -->\n<!-- ==================================================================== -->\n\n<article class=\"ptrotek-technical-guide\">\n\n  <!-- Executive Summary -->\n  <section class=\"technical-overview\">\n    <h2>Executive Summary &#038; Industrial Inspection Scope<\/h2>\n    <p>In demanding industrial environments across Oil, Gas, Petrochemical, Offshore, and Heavy Process Infrastructure, rigorous compliance with ISO 9001 \/ ASME \/ API is essential to ensure operational integrity, personnel safety, and compliance with statutory regulatory frameworks. This technical specification provides QA\/QC managers, procurement engineers, welding inspectors, and third-party inspection (TPI) agencies with an authoritative, field-tested guideline for &#8220;Ultrasonic Testing Procedure&#8221;.<\/p><p>Ensuring compliance regarding ultrasonic testing procedure minimizes the risk of catastrophic asset failures, costly unscheduled shutdowns, and supplier non-conformances. The following technical sections delineate the scope of inspection, mandatory verification protocols, acceptance criteria, documentation deliverables, and root cause mitigation strategies.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Governing Codes & Standards -->\n  <section class=\"regulatory-standards\">\n    <h2>Governing International Engineering Codes &#038; Specifications<\/h2>\n    <p>Verification and validation of Ultrasonic Testing Procedure must strictly conform to the latest editions of the following international engineering codes and project specifications:<br\/>\u2022 **Primary Standard Reference:** ISO 9001 \/ ASME \/ API<br\/>\u2022 **Quality Management &#038; Inspection Systems:** ISO 9001:2015 &#038; ISO\/IEC 17020 (Requirements for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection)<br\/>\u2022 **Material Compliance &#038; Traceability:** EN 10204 Type 3.1 \/ 3.2 Inspection Certificates for metallic and non-metallic pressure-retaining components<br\/>\u2022 **Personnel Qualification:** ASNT SNT-TC-1A \/ ISO 9712 for NDT personnel, CSWIP 3.1 \/ AWS CWI for welding inspection, and NACE \/ AMPP Level 2\/3 for coating and corrosion personnel<br\/>\u2022 **Statutory &#038; Health Safety Directives:** ASME Boiler &#038; Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC), API Standards, OSHA, and regional local authority regulations.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Step-by-step Quality Control Protocol -->\n  <section class=\"inspection-protocol\">\n    <h2>Step-by-Step Quality Control &#038; Inspection Procedure<\/h2>\n    <p>The execution of quality surveillance for <strong>Ultrasonic Testing Procedure<\/strong> is structured across four progressive QA\/QC intervention phases:<\/p>\n    \n    \n    <div class=\"protocol-stage\" style=\"margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 18px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #f8fafc;\">\n      <h3 style=\"color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0;\">Stage 1: Pre-Inspection &#038; Engineering Document Review (Review Point &#8211; R)<\/h3>\n      <p style=\"color: #334155; line-height: 1.6;\">Prior to commencement of any physical activities or manufacturing operations related to Ultrasonic Testing Procedure, the contractor or vendor must submit all technical submittals to the Owner or TPI agency for formal review and approval.<\/p>\n      <ul style=\"color: #1e293b; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n        <li>Verification of approved Inspection and Test Plan (ITP) identifying all Hold (H), Witness (W), Review (R), and Surveillance (S) intervention points.<\/li>\n        <li>Cross-examination of Material Test Reports (MTR \/ Mill Certificates) against standard design specifications (ISO 9001 \/ ASME \/ API).<\/li>\n        <li>Review and approval of specific Procedure Qualification Records (PQR), Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS), or calibration certificates.<\/li>\n        <li>Verification that all measurement instruments, gauges, and NDT equipment hold valid calibration certificates from ISO\/IEC 17025 accredited calibration laboratories (within 6 to 12 months validity).<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"protocol-stage\" style=\"margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 18px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #f8fafc;\">\n      <h3 style=\"color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0;\">Stage 2: In-Process Witnessing &#038; Fabrication Control (Witness \/ Hold Point &#8211; W\/H)<\/h3>\n      <p style=\"color: #334155; line-height: 1.6;\">During the active execution phase, the certified inspector performs physical surveillance to ensure strict adherence to certified drawings, manufacturing procedures, and code tolerances.<\/p>\n      <ul style=\"color: #1e293b; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n        <li>Verification of material traceability (heat number, heat treatment lot, plate number) transferred accurately onto fabricated components.<\/li>\n        <li>Dimensional verification and visual inspection using calibrated gauges, micrometer depth dials, or laser alignment systems.<\/li>\n        <li>Monitoring ambient environmental parameters (relative humidity, dew point, substrate temperature) when applying surface treatments, welding preheat, or pressure testing.<\/li>\n        <li>Witnessing non-destructive examination (RT, UT, MT, PT, PMI) at specified percentages according to project critical rating and code requirements.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"protocol-stage\" style=\"margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 18px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #f8fafc;\">\n      <h3 style=\"color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0;\">Stage 3: Final Acceptance, Pressure\/Performance Testing &#038; Marking (Hold Point &#8211; H)<\/h3>\n      <p style=\"color: #334155; line-height: 1.6;\">The culminating milestone where the fully assembled or completed item is subjected to definitive acceptance tests in the presence of the Owner&#8217;s Third-Party Inspector (TPI).<\/p>\n      <ul style=\"color: #1e293b; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n        <li>Execution of pressure proof tests (Hydrostatic at 1.3x to 1.5x MAWP or Pneumatic test) with dual calibrated pressure gauges and temperature recorders.<\/li>\n        <li>Full visual inspection of completed surfaces, welds, protective coatings, and flange contact faces for absence of mechanical damage or code defects.<\/li>\n        <li>Validation of permanent stamping, low-stress die markings, nameplate data verification, and barcoding in strict conformity with project specs.<\/li>\n        <li>Clearing all open punch-list items, non-conformance reports (NCRs), and concession requests prior to issuance of the release note.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"protocol-stage\" style=\"margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 18px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #f8fafc;\">\n      <h3 style=\"color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0;\">Stage 4: Packing, Preservation &#038; Inspection Release (Inspection Release Certificate &#8211; IRC)<\/h3>\n      <p style=\"color: #334155; line-height: 1.6;\">Ensuring the inspected equipment is adequately protected against atmospheric corrosion, mechanical shock, and marine transit degradation.<\/p>\n      <ul style=\"color: #1e293b; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n        <li>Inspection of rust preventative coatings, desiccant bags, flange face blind protectors, and vapor corrosion inhibitor (VCI) packaging.<\/li>\n        <li>Verification of heavy-lift sea fastening lugs, center-of-gravity markings, and export crating compliance (ISPM 15 wooden crating).<\/li>\n        <li>Compilation and signing of the final Inspection Release Certificate (IRC \/ Shipping Release) and manufacturer data dossier (MDR).<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Technical Acceptance Criteria Table -->\n  <section class=\"acceptance-criteria-table\" style=\"margin-top: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px;\">\n    <h2>Technical Acceptance Criteria &#038; Tolerances Matrix<\/h2>\n    <p>All measurements and physical characteristics must comply with the engineering tolerances and acceptance thresholds tabulated below:<\/p>\n    <div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n      <table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;\">\n        <thead>\n          <tr style=\"background-color: #0f172a; color: #ffffff;\">\n            <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #334155;\">Inspection Parameter \/ Test Item<\/th>\n            <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #334155;\">Applicable Standard &#038; Clause<\/th>\n            <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #334155;\">Permissible Tolerance \/ Acceptance Limit<\/th>\n            <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #334155;\">Verification Method<\/th>\n            <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #334155;\">Intervention Type<\/th>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          \n          <tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #0f172a;\">\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;\">Material Chemical &#038; Mechanical Verification<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">ISO 9001 \/ ASME \/ API \/ EN 10204 3.1<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">100% compliance with minimum tensile, yield, elongation, and impact values (Charpy V-Notch at design temp)<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES) \/ MTR Verification<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Review (R)<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n\n          <tr style=\"background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a;\">\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;\">Visual &#038; Dimensional Tolerances<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">ISO 9001 \/ ASME \/ API \/ Project Specs<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Zero cracks, lack of fusion, severe pitting; dimensional tolerances within \u00b11.0mm to \u00b13.0mm per code drawings<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Calibrated Vernier, Bridge Cam, Depth Micrometer<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Witness (W)<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n\n          <tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #0f172a;\">\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;\">Non-Destructive Examination (NDT)<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">ASME Sec V \/ ASNT SNT-TC-1A<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">100% compliant with code acceptance criteria; zero planar defects or unpermitted volumetric indications<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Radiographic (RT) \/ Ultrasonic (UT) \/ Magnetic Particle (MT)<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Hold (H)<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n\n          <tr style=\"background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a;\">\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;\">Pressure \/ Proof Testing (Hydrostatic)<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">ISO 9001 \/ ASME \/ API \/ ASME Sec VIII<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Test pressure maintained for minimum 30 to 60 mins; zero pressure drop, zero leakage or visible sweating<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Dual calibrated Bourdon pressure gauges + Chart Recorder<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Hold (H)<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n\n          <tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #0f172a;\">\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;\">Surface Prep &#038; Protective Coating Quality<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">SSPC-SP \/ NACE \/ ISO 8501<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Surface profile 50 &#8211; 75 \u00b5m; Dry Film Thickness (DFT) within 80\/20 rule of specified nominal thickness<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Replica Tape (ASTM D4417) &#038; Magnetic Gauge (SSPC-PA 2)<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Witness (W)<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n\n          <tr style=\"background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a;\">\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;\">Nameplate &#038; Final Preservation Verification<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">API \/ ASME \/ Client Specs<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">316L SS nameplate securely affixed with correct design code, MAWP, design temp, and national board stamping<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Physical visual check &#038; VCI preservation verification<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: normal;\">Hold (H)<\/td>\n          <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- QA\/QC Deliverables Checklist -->\n  <section class=\"qa-deliverables\" style=\"margin-top: 28px;\">\n    <h2>Mandatory QA\/QC Dossier &#038; Inspection Deliverables<\/h2>\n    <p>Prior to the final issuance of the <strong>Inspection Release Certificate (IRC)<\/strong>, the contractor and vendor must compile and submit the verified manufacturer data record containing:<\/p>\n    <ul style=\"line-height: 1.8; color: #1e293b;\">\n      <li>Approved Inspection &#038; Test Plan (ITP) with sign-off stamps by Contractor, Client, and TPI.<\/li>\n      <li>Material Test Reports (MTR \/ Mill Test Certificates EN 10204 Type 3.1 or 3.2).<\/li>\n      <li>Certified Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS), Procedure Qualification Records (PQR), and Welder Performance Qualifications (WPQ).<\/li>\n      <li>Calibration Certificates for all test instruments and measuring equipment (NABL \/ ISO 17025 accredited).<\/li>\n      <li>Non-Destructive Examination Reports (RT, UT, MT, PT, PMI, Ferrite Content) evaluated by Level II\/III inspectors.<\/li>\n      <li>Heat Treatment &#038; PWHT Time-Temperature Recorder Charts with thermocouple layout drawings.<\/li>\n      <li>Hydrostatic \/ Pneumatic Pressure Proof Test Certificate with calibrated chart recorder logs.<\/li>\n      <li>Surface Preparation and Protective Coating Inspection Reports (Daily environmental log, blast profile, DFT summary).<\/li>\n      <li>Non-Conformance Report (NCR) and Concession Disposition Closeout Log.<\/li>\n      <li>Official Inspection Release Certificate (IRC \/ Shipping Release Note) permitting packing and dispatch.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Common Non-Conformances and Mitigation -->\n  <section class=\"ncr-mitigation\" style=\"margin-top: 28px;\">\n    <h2>Common Non-Conformances &#038; Field Mitigation Strategies<\/h2>\n    <p>Based on extensive third-party inspection field records in oil &#038; gas projects, the following deviations require heightened surveillance:<\/p>\n    \n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 14px; background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #f97316; border-radius: 4px;\">\n      <h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0; color: #9a3412;\">Defect \/ Hazard: Material Grade Substitution &#038; Lack of Heat Traceability<\/h4>\n      <p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0; color: #431407; font-size: 13.5px;\"><strong>Root Cause:<\/strong> Uncontrolled workshop storage, missing color coding, or unverified supplier sub-tier procurement without EN 10204 3.1 documentation.<\/p>\n      <p style=\"margin: 0; color: #15803d; font-size: 13.5px;\"><strong>Preventative Action:<\/strong> Enforce strict 100% Positive Material Identification (PMI) prior to cutting, and mandatory material receiving inspection with physical stamping cross-referenced to original mill test certificates.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 14px; background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #f97316; border-radius: 4px;\">\n      <h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0; color: #9a3412;\">Defect \/ Hazard: Out-of-Tolerance Fit-Up &#038; Alignment Mismatch<\/h4>\n      <p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0; color: #431407; font-size: 13.5px;\"><strong>Root Cause:<\/strong> Poor thermal cutting, thermal distortion from excessive preheat, or inadequate jigging and tacking arrangements.<\/p>\n      <p style=\"margin: 0; color: #15803d; font-size: 13.5px;\"><strong>Preventative Action:<\/strong> Establish a mandatory Witness\/Hold point at joint fit-up before root pass deposition. Use calibrated Hi-Lo gauges to verify bevel angle, root face, and root gap according to the qualified WPS.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 14px; background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #f97316; border-radius: 4px;\">\n      <h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0; color: #9a3412;\">Defect \/ Hazard: Premature Coating Delamination &#038; Blistering Under Film<\/h4>\n      <p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0; color: #431407; font-size: 13.5px;\"><strong>Root Cause:<\/strong> Excessive soluble salt contamination (>20 mg\/m\u00b2) left on the substrate, blast cleaning below dew point (<3\u00b0C above dew point), or oil\/moisture in the blasting compressor air line.<\/p>\n      <p style=\"margin: 0; color: #15803d; font-size: 13.5px;\"><strong>Preventative Action:<\/strong> Perform Blotter Test (ASTM D4285) daily on compressed air, enforce Bresle patch chloride testing, and apply primer within 4 hours of abrasive blasting before rust blooming initiates.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 14px; background: #fff7ed; border-left: 4px solid #f97316; border-radius: 4px;\">\n      <h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0; color: #9a3412;\">Defect \/ Hazard: Pressure Drop During Final Hydrostatic Proof Testing<\/h4>\n      <p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0; color: #431407; font-size: 13.5px;\"><strong>Root Cause:<\/strong> Micro-leakage through temporary test flange gaskets, entrapped air pockets inside vessel high points, or inadequate temperature stabilization.<\/p>\n      <p style=\"margin: 0; color: #15803d; font-size: 13.5px;\"><strong>Preventative Action:<\/strong> Ensure thorough venting at all high-point vents until bubble-free fluid emerges, allow minimum 15-minute temperature stabilization between filling medium and ambient metal, and torque all blind flanges with calibrated torque wrenches.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- FAQ Section (Schema Ready) -->\n  <section class=\"inspection-faq\" style=\"margin-top: 36px; padding: 24px; background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 12px;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color: #0f172a; margin-top: 0;\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n    \n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n      <h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Q: What are the mandatory qualifications for inspectors verifying Ultrasonic Testing Procedure?<\/h3>\n      <p style=\"color: #334155; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0;\"><strong>A:<\/strong> Inspectors must hold recognized international certifications applicable to the discipline. For welding and fabrication: CSWIP 3.1\/3.2, AWS CWI, or API 510\/570 Source Inspector. For NDT: ISO 9712 or ASNT SNT-TC-1A Level II minimum. For coatings: NACE \/ AMPP Level 2 or FROSIO Level III. Additionally, the inspection agency must operate under an ISO\/IEC 17020 accredited quality management system.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n      <h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Q: How does PtroTek resolve non-conformances (NCRs) encountered during vendor surveillance?<\/h3>\n      <p style=\"color: #334155; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0;\"><strong>A:<\/strong> When a deviation from certified drawings or ISO 9001 \/ ASME \/ API is detected, the inspector issues a formal Non-Conformance Report (NCR) within 24 hours. The vendor must submit a Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and proposed disposition (Rework, Repair, or Concession). Work on the affected component is halted (Hold Point) until the Owner&#8217;s engineering authority approves the disposition and a re-inspection confirms full compliance.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n      <h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Q: What is the difference between Witness (W) and Hold (H) points in an Inspection &#038; Test Plan (ITP)?<\/h3>\n      <p style=\"color: #334155; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0;\"><strong>A:<\/strong> A Hold Point (H) is a mandatory milestone where fabrication or testing CANNOT proceed without the physical presence of the designated client or third-party inspector. Written clearance or stamping is strictly required. A Witness Point (W) requires prior notification (typically 24 to 48 hours) to the inspector; however, if the inspector fails to attend at the scheduled time, fabrication or testing may proceed with subsequent review of the test records.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n      <h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Q: Can international clients review inspection reports and photos in real time?<\/h3>\n      <p style=\"color: #334155; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0;\"><strong>A:<\/strong> Yes. PtroTek provides comprehensive Flash Reports issued within 24 hours of inspection completion, followed by detailed formal inspection reports accompanied by high-resolution calibrated photographic evidence, dimension logs, and signed vendor test records for complete global transparency.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Authoritative Call to Action & Internal Links -->\n  <section class=\"cta-section\" style=\"margin-top: 36px; padding: 24px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0f172a 0%, #1e293b 100%); color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; text-align: center;\">\n    <h2 style=\"color: #f8fafc; margin-top: 0;\">Need Certified Third-Party Inspection (TPI) Support?<\/h2>\n    <p style=\"color: #cbd5e1; max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto 18px auto; line-height: 1.6;\">\n      PtroTek provides international vendor surveillance, ASME code vessel inspection, welding QA\/QC, and protective coating verification across Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and global fabrication hubs.\n    <\/p>\n    <p style=\"margin: 0;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/contact\/\" style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #f59e0b; color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none;\">\n        Request a Technical Inspection Quote\n      <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article provides you with a sample ultrasonic testing procedure. This a sample UT procedure and you need to modify it to meet your project specification. 1. Scope 1.1-This procedure describes the general requirements for Ultrasonic examination of metallic welding according related approved weld maps as may be required by the specification or under .which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-405","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2291,"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405\/revisions\/2291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptrotek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}